Thursday, November 27, 2014

I know a woman.




I know a woman whose birth was never celebrated with great enthusiasm. I know a woman that never attended parties or drank toasts; a woman that always is somewhere else when people gathered trying to nurse her injuries done to her by her spouse. I know a woman that let invitations slip, and failed to form friendships. I know a woman that after enduring a lot of punches was still committed to her daily routine:  cooking, and cleaning.   I know a woman whose consent was never asked, and her opinion does not matter.  I know a woman whose body language was often misunderstood, and had multiple times been sexually harassed.
It always, almost seemed natural to her; as if that is the way her life was destined to be; her serving him. But when I looked below the surface, deep inside the small details of her life, I found a solid block of ice upon which her independence, her freedom as a woman, had been foundered by her forbearers.  She grew up in a society where sexism was a big of an issue; where women were barred from school and shoved into marriage. She adopts a new surname, and moves to a new house with new family and new friends.  She was not born to be free.  She was born to serve.  She could not choose who to get married to, her husband was chosen for her. She could not love; her heart does not feel love. She could not walk freely at night without the risk of being rape, and she could not make her own decisions with great integrity without being judge by the society she lived in.  That’s the way she was formatted. That’s what she was taught: total submission with inferiority complex tagged in front of her as a reminder. 
Just a little down the memory lane, my father’s opinion always over power that of my mother’s ( my mother and her three sister wives) Nothing that my sisters says holds more relevance to that of me and my male siblings. I had my own room outside the main house at the age of 15, and nearly every day, a new girl will come to visit me and stays for as long as she wants. It was as if I run a slaughtering house. My parents knew about it, but they didn’t mind. My sex earned me that freedom. However, that was not true for my sisters.  There will be a homicide case to be investigated on if ever they were caught talking to a man in a dark, hideout place.  Also, before I received my holy communion.  I did a year of catechism learning the bible.  Almost all the prophets were male. The pictures hanging at the church social room wall were all male. I thought: why are there no female prophetess? Aren’t women strong or smart enough to deliver God’s message.  Does women inferiority began in heaven?  I was confused.
Then I learned about Elizabeth, Mary Madellen, and Mary, and Sojourner Truth and Ellen Craft and Mother Therese, and Manal al-Sharif. Prophetesses were there, strong women were there, smart women were there. There were not given the same attention as men. And to be hung up on walls gives you power and recognition. Gives you security, I knew women been accused of being “witches and sent into exile.  I know women who were accused of being prostitutes.  I know women who were accused of murdering their spouse. These were women who didn’t want to be submissive to men’s supremacy; women who were strong, and smart and free.
For so many years in so many cultures and so many societies, women have been mistreated.  Women still feel afraid to say what they want to say. Feel shameful to report rape or sexual violence caused to them.  They leant to repress their wishes to serve men and to be compliant.   Although things had changed over the years, male egotism still remains: in gesture, in tone, and in approach. It is subtle, but it is there. It is not hard to see at all.
I believe a woman should be free, should be able to say no when she feels like it without her integrity vilify.  I believe a woman has the right to process things as they want and react to things as they wish. I believe a woman must have money and a house of her own, must have freedom to grow and exist. And does not have to change her last name to that of the man.  It is time to recover the boundaries that they could set between their personal lives. They should be women: good at hellu-ing and chep-ing where necessary. 



Sunday, November 16, 2014

Align Domo: Emey Fang Lonng

                                 Aling Domo: Monang Ee Fang Lonng





Throughout history, men have fought with the division of life: Black vs White, Love vs hate; good vs evil, truth vs deception; peace vs war, and most recently, us vs them.  These types of divisions help rank and separate adults from kids, mature from immature, competent from amateurish based on the ways they react and handle certain issues or problems. People at each end of this spectrum can be difficult to relate to and communicate with because they have different ideas and points of views. But with total calmness one can rationalize things without prejudice.

Once there is commotion and misunderstanding and occasionally bickering and dogs barking and punches flying, and dishes rattling, and no one knowing where to run to, or can’t find a place to hide. Common sense demands calmness; that  is what is needed at that moment in time; Just total calmness.  There is no need for acting like a rancid, putrid hackneyed fool by jumping on people’s face and showing no regard to the earth that holds you as if you are the only macho man in the house that knows all and have the guts to say all. Calmness in the midst of chaos is the way forward for positive people looking ahead to positive things.

I was totally confused on Friday when I logged into my facebook and there was chaos as if  Adolf Hitler just resurrected inside  Israel. At first I thought “Sundiata Keita”  has done it again; fired or arrested somebody like he loved doing, or has cured an ebola patient, or decided to resign from that hypocritical organization called the UN, or decided to sever diplomatic ties with African Union.    But to my surprise, it was a little, tiny, chest man called “Align domo”, weighing less than –minus his head--123 pounds  offering his body like Jesus Christ for it to be eaten there by shaking the whole facebook group. I understood the uproar.  Like seriously, barbequing such a man for breakfast will not even satisfy a hungry 11 year boy not to talk of the multitude of people waiting inline.   

I searched through the internet and found “Aling domo’s” suicidal  letter aka article , and read just a few paragraphs and instantly knew it was the same old coca hullabaloo we saw a day ago, so I decided to go on my daily life. Don’t judge me wrong,  “Aling domo”  is among those talents I have so much admiration for. You just cannot read his article and at the same time checking how many people liked your photo on facebook. He is that talent; the talent that engages the whole of you when reading his pieces.  But, with the few lines I read from his recent article ( Aling Domo)  three things stood out: Fear, shame,  and guiltiness.

One needs to ask when did “Align domo” became this suicidal  to the extent that he loses his sense of reasoning and often put across his points with great humility without calling out names and sounding all   idiotic,  aggressive, and violent  from start to end towards people he once called friends. For “Aling  Domo” to rant  in such a fetid and   jocular manner, and twits his fellows for having been active and standing in unison with Sait and ignoring the injustice done to Sait—a close friend of his-- is mere cowardice. Mere cowardice  “nak” is shameful; cowardice masqueraded with bizarre exaggerations and irking indications of being attacked offline can be passed off as a funny excuse. 

Betrayal is shameful “tamit”  —and to wash it out   by trying to justify your inaction to show your solidarity with a friend is guiltiness expressing itself;  for guilt  is a thing of the conscience. It expresses itself at a place you less expect it.  Guilt does not lean  towards a man’s damnation so much as his discovery that almost anything he wants to do can be done, not only without the disapproval of the mind and body, but with the egotism of his status there by taking a suicidal route of attacking people and demanding nobody to speak for you in case you are vasectomized. That itself is a call for concern. Living in a country not knowing, yet expecting to be next is not a way one can live. It is call oppression of the mind,  and that is the sickness recently seen in “Align domo’s” suicidal letter.

Since “Align domo’s” mind has been so oppressed to the extent that he is not thinking outside the box, it is necessary for one to enlighten him a little. We all came from different homes. But there is one thing that bonds us together; the share value of Gambian-ness; the children of the red and the white and the blue and the white and the green (Gambian Flag).  It is not by choice that we shared this, but it is part of our destiny we shared it. There are things that we might not grudgingly accept, but rather jealously seize gladly. We all selflessly keep an eye to each other. This is a civil duty. I believe “  Align domo” you were not thinking when you were writing your suicidal farewell letter. Asking people to not speak out for you is like asking a blood sister or brother not to cry at your funeral.  That is not for you to decide; for there is an unbreakable bond that connects you us all. And no matter how solid and cold one’s heart is, the loss of a family member will always cause great pain.   “Belie Aling domo ma fang long”wuto, ah deyamo manjari fang fala. “

The arrest of Sait has revealed so many characters. It has revealed the problems we as a nation will have to face after this regime is gone. It has revealed hypocrisy and disloyalty.   It has revealed that anybody can be next and in other to be safe, you have to distant yourself from those involve. It has been co-opted by corrupted, sacrilegious, and selfish few as a chest-thumping means to justify betrayal, selfishness, aggression, injustice, and to condemn the very convention and norm that every citizen should be proud of.  But how can you blame people like “Align Domo”? What choice do they have? Their only means of buying their freedom is to create an atmosphere of “Us vs. Them.”

However, the arrest of Sait has also  revealed that both the diaspora and the locals already have a sense of the injustices in jollof, and are tired of one man’s rule. It has revealed that if we stand as a united Gambia those that lead us will always retract, and that a one man’s rule will soon be history and everybody: the fisher man and his family, the farmer and his family, the police and the imam and the clergy and their families will all have a say in the way they are govern without fear. The road is long because we are still trying to put our acts together, but the  writings on the walls are clear. The journey to freedom is closer at hand. With God’s grace upon us, we all shall soon walk the city of Banjul, the town of  Brikama, the inner city of Bakau and sub-upban town of Basse, and villages of Bansang and Kiang and Kaur as brothers and sisters and,  live by the national Anthem and  pay allegiances to the national flag and not to UDP, or NADD, or APRC. 

The “Align Domo” I know is bold and courageous in sets of principles, and not effeminate in cowardly lies and deceptions.  The “Align Domo” I know is  Human in his approach to those he share different views  and not haughty, arrogant escape beast. He is not chaste not lascivious. He is  trustworthy not cunning, lenient not harsh, frivolous not serious. These are the qualities I know about “Align Domo.” These are the qualities many people know about “Align Domo.” It is sad that he chooses to end his life in such a low disgraceful manner. But life goes on. Rest In Perfect Peace, “Bari hani mo tey bala koumoring domola

Tuesday, March 4, 2014

MY GRANDMOTHER SHOULD NOT REST IN PEACE

The pallbearers with the  coffin

If there is a tribe known to take precedence and interest from the variety of necromancy practices carried on around the world, the Manjago tribe would certainly have risen above all others.  At about 7 a.m., the sound of drums mixed with the cackling of chickens, the  bleating of goats, the grunts and squeals of swine jolted me from my sleep.  I rubbed sleep from my eyes and reached for my shoes.  The tune of the drums was a call to assemble and   the entire village came within minutes. Some with gray ghostly faces that looked fuzzy and groggy. Others with faces covered in dried drool, and boogers in their eyes. Some looked ireful as if the remnant of their dream has been chased away by the drums.  Elders sat inside the small hut decorated with palm leaves.  I saw my mother and sister at the other side, so I went and sat next to them.
The Drums suddenly stopped. A man came out from the small hut and stood at the center of the gathering. His facial appearance evinced the mark of more than an ordinary man.  He wore a long red gown.  His eyes, which changed reddened with every variable emotion, and seemed to reveal a world of craft, and ingenuous, and unfathomable wisdoms. He is utterly untouched with religion, o0r, if he does; he believes it as a fable. That I can tell from the multiple of little gods and relies that he carries around.  His work seemed to be profiting him a lot. Anything he wishes can be obtained—not from his gods—but through demanding from the people.  His influence in the village is of no mean size. People do not only respect him, they fear him; advantages and privileges that he seems to enjoy greatly.
He mixed water, and palm wine in a small handle calabash container. He took out a dry, brown, fruit like calabash filled with small beads and crafted with cowrie shells that produces a calming shooing sound. He shook it for about a minute.  Then, in the capacity of the crowd, he roamed around the circle, vending words of incantation. He went and stood at what appears to be a little, flat, stretcher that symbolizes a coffin. For some reason, I didn’t see it when I first came. It is a small size strecher made out of palm tree woods with stretch out handles on the sides for easy carrying. It was nicely decorated with a sponge, a pillow, and a white blanket as if someone was about to come rest on it. Certainly, it is not my grandmother’s body. It is too small for her.  I wonder what it is for, so I stood in utter curiosity listening to the man in the circle communicate with it. 
“No matter how much the rainfall, you knew this day would come.” He said, pointing at the little flat coffin followed with dripping of liquor “The cloud refuses the bright spring sunlight to sign, but I see dust-motes dancing in the wall of your house, you knew this day would come. The forest and the farms are empty from their protectors, and birds and monkeys took grace of the hard sweat of the people. The people are here to answer to your call. So come answer in honor of your children and in honor of your name. Calm are… the tides. Daughter of Marie, and kapencha, and Ulutin, and veronica. The hard breeze touches your house with strong salty hands. Trembling of abandonment, the sea calls your name. Tell us your scheme, good or bad, let your voice be clear when speaking to us. Come clear your name. We have lost so much. Loneliness stolen in the light of harvest. All the involves not yet given, shall be given. Bring your voice from the profound abyss. Don’t you tell me I know, each to his confession! It is your duty to clear your name. At the shores of sands and oblivion, the waves desperately tell us your reunion, to stay with them, you have to clear you name.”
The remaining words were scarcely spoken in a loud voice. He concluded by gulping the remaining drink and retiring to the small hut. 
There was a faint shriek from the group of spectators, and an old, puny, withered man, who,--to judge from his facial features, was my uncle; the first born of the family--arose. My mother and my second uncle stood next to him.  He welcomed the people and gave a eulogy of my grandmother in a short brief statement.  He approached the small coffin, then pressed and stroked it as if trying to wake a drunken man in his sleep.  Four women pallbearers went and elevated the, holding it above their heads and marched closer to where my first uncle and the rest were standing.  The man spoke to the coffin as if he was speaking to a living being.
“You called for this gathering,” he began. “The people honored your call. You said you have something to tell them and here they are to listen. You shall tell us all you know, or we will not honor you with the blood of a pig.” He paused.  The pallbearers began to tremble and going side ways as if they lifted something weightier than them. The crowd began to mumble. A voice shouted for reticence and the murmuring ceased gradually.
 “Your children want to know if your death was a natural death, or if someone had a hand in your dead?” The old man continued. “May you cross this white cloth if you die naturally.  But if some one had a hand in your death, and if that someone is in your family, or in this crowd, or from a far away land, or lives at the bottom of the sea,   may you identify the person.  The pallbearers moved towards the white cloth, stood there for few seconds, then the first two at the front jumped, followed by the other two behind. A sigh of relief was heard among the crowd, each murmuring to the other but soon came to silence again, as the old man continued talking to the pallbearers claimed to be possessed by my grandmother’s spirit.
 “Have you any hand in the death of your family member, or another family in this village, or other villages?”  Every smooth jump they do means not guilty. And again, they jumped smoothly.   The crowd clapped, and others danced and sang her name. I could see my mother’s face brightening with relief. But her eyes were still red.  Could it mean my grandmother was not a witch? Might it mean my mother was wrong about her being in control of us? I was angry and I did not know why. Everything seemed like a scam to exonerate my grandmother being portrayed as cruel and evil, and wicked, and a witch. If this was real, why does it have to require only special people to carry the coffin? Why can’t any independent and unbiased individuals carry the bed? What if these pallbearers were paid to deceive the audience, how can they tell it’s a scam?  How can they tell if the pallbearers were holding some grudges against the dead person and would do anything to shame his or her family? How can one know all these?
I think my grandmother is a witch. Or if she is not, then she possesses some special powers. If not, how was she able to control my sister from this far distance? And why would Yaye tell me sister to fight back if they come for her? And that word “they” does it involve my grandfather? Is he an accomplish, too? Am sure he is an accomplish. Though obscure in his involvement to all the hardship my mother went through, and is still going through, he is well aware of it. Am sure he does. There is no way my grandmother could be this cruel to my mother without him approving it. If he is not, how comes he never visited us, her grandchildren? How comes my mother never talked about him to us? How comes he was not looking over us from the land of dead: guide and protect us from all evil, look after our crops, and supply us with food…and…meat. One thing is for certain. My mother always call on his name more than she does to God or Jesus Christ. I can count the number of times my mother said the name “Jezus christos” in a Portuguese accent.  Whenever she mentioned that name, know that she has already exhausted her father’s name, or the missionaries were at our house.
  “Wow, where is this hatred coming from?”  I thought to myself. I do not even know my grandparents that well, and here I am slandering and judging them with all kinds of vile names. Was it because of my mother? Does she even actually hate them? I doubt she does. I mean, you can hate somebody and cry at their funerals; that is human. But refusing to eat for days, and crying until your whole face blistered only means you love the person dearly and would miss the person. And shouldn’t she be rejoicing that her mother  was not a witch? That her mother did not eat from her own family or other families? That only means my mother’s DNA has no witchery blood in her veins. It also means she would be free from stigma and discrimination from the village.
My first uncle cleared his throat that brought me back to attention. The inquest is not yet complete, and there are more questions left to be answer.    He thanked the spirit and promise to celebrate my grandmother’s gracious life with two pigs and a cow in years to come.  He stepped aside and handed over the cup of wine to my second uncle. From his look, you can tell he was younger than my mother. But, his sex gave him the advantage of speaking before my mother. He did the usual ritual with some poetic incantation. He asks if my grandmother knows any sickness, or bad luck, or evil that is finding its way to hurt his family. The men carrying the bed made no reaction indicating positive result. He asks about his family wellbeing, and asks that the spirit protect him and his family and his job. He praises the spirit of my grandmother and thanked her for honoring them with her graceful life. He promises to celebrate her life with an sacrifices of a goat and two pigs.  Afterward, he performed some bragging dance movements and around the circle, mocking and mimicking what I presumed was how my grandmother talks and walks. The pallbearers took a rush on him and he ran and took refuge at the crowd. The crowd burst into laughter.
The time came for my mother to ask her questions. She was still smiling from her brother’s silly act. Seeing her smile gave me a sense of peace. She healed the cup for few seconds, pondering on what to ask or say.
  “Indeed you are graceful” she said. “Only a graceful mother would curse her daughter.  Only a graceful mother would curse her grandchildren. How graceful can you be when all you cause me and my children is pain and sorrow.”
As she speaks, the pallbearers rushed to her but she ran and took refuge behind her brothers. The pallbearers staggered around, flipping and meandering the circle as if the coffin like stretcher was about to overturn from their heads. They tremble with fatigue; a sign that my grandmother was not happy with my mother. Every now and then, they would rush in joint force towards my mother, but my uncle and few other men stood in between to stop them from reaching her. But that did not stop my mother from speaking. My mother wept and spoke in an aggressive tune but with a lot of courtesy, too.  She asked about the constant sickness of my siblings and my long gone Father. The pallbearers responded negatively and the crowd was stunned. I wonder if the pallbearers already know the story of my mother and her mother and are acting up, or if they really were possessed by the spirit of my grandmother and the anger in her still exist.
My mother seems to have a dictionary of Manjago words.  She speaks the language smooth and rhythmically with no errors. If I hadn’t known her, and I happen to have met her in this village, I would have assumed she invented the Manjago language.  Most of the words she spoke were in a form of incantation. So, I could not understand most of her questions and what answers she got in return. I only can tell if the answers were positive or negative by the staggering of the pallbearers or the reaction of the crowd. I was hoping she would ask her about my incapability to read or spell simple words such as book or pen. I felt a little resentment about it, but the fact that the bed-men indicated that my grandmother’s spirit was angry with her subsided my anger to pity for her.  She finally came to the end of her questioning and stepping forward from behind my uncles who concealed her from being knocked down by the bed-men indicating my grandmother’s anger towards her. She thanked grandmother’s spirit for being kind and graceful to her community, and pleaded for my grandmother’s forgiveness and mercy.  My mother promised to sacrifice a pig and honor her with its blood.
My first uncle came forward to give the closing remarks and bid the spirit farewell. But a voice came out from the crowd reminding him about the scorpions.
“Those scorpions,” he asks. My heart jumped in excitement. I was dying to know about the scorpions and there origin and what brought them there. “ Were they yours? Did you send them?” The bed-men staggered around the circle; each trying to pull the other to his direction.  I did not know what that meant, but the crowd did not respond happily. I wandered my eyes around for some explanation, but could not find any. “Who then sent them?” My first uncle says. Then I knew my grandmother denied knowing the appearance of the scorpions.   “Is that person her in the crowd? Identify the person.”  My uncle commanded.  For the first time, I felt nervous. “What if she identifies my mother or someone close to the family? What would they do to the person? I thought to myself. I looked at my mother in the eyes, but she showed no sign of anxiety. The pallbearers staggered around the circle trying to find the person that brought out the scorpions. They went around the circle twice, but could not find the person. They set off to the other end of the house where some of the women were busy cooking breakfast and the crowd followed. They went around the compound and inside the rooms. They searched every corner and bushes, but could not find the person they were looking for. My uncle commanded angrily that unless the person is identified, my grandmother would not be buried. His comment seemed to have angered the spirit. The pallbearers set out in the street and to search for the villain.  The crowd gave way and followed behind. They walked down a part leading to a small bush. Dogs barked, birds flew, and dust could be seen all over. The bush was full of prickles and dry sticks that could easily cut through even the skin of an alligator. But the pallbearers walked barefooted   and at ease wimbling as they walk.  They look tired and their whole bodies were drenched with sweat. Then I knew, or believed for the first time, that they were indeed possessed.
 The crowd followed behind them as they passed multiple houses before finally stopping at a mud house.  The doors were open, but the rooms were empty. As they make a move to enter the rooms, my uncle plea with the spirit to stop. He knows the family of the house and the crowd also knows. Some seem surprise others seem to have already known. It is the house of an old woman many gossip to be a witch. They believe she murdered all her family, and lives alone in this lonely hut. I felt sorrow for the old woman without even knowing who she is. Every turned back and returned to my grandmother’s house.
chapter

Manjagos do not believe in reincarnation of dead people like many other tribes. They believe in the resurrection of the spirit that makes its journey to go meet the ancestors. Although death is a sad occasion, many see it as an opportunity to send their gifts to their long gone loved ones. Those that could not attend a funeral, or could not afford to buy a gift for their dead relatives, use the moment to make restitutions to the departed souls. 
That day, just some few hours before the burial, my grandmother was put in a wooden casket. People began pulling out their gifts: Some with nice colorful handmade woven blankets, others with shoes, and clothes, and money, and even brooms.  One by one, they put their gifts in the coffin and whisper their messages on her ear.
 “Give this to my mother, tell her I wished to buy her more gifts, but things are pretty hard. Tell her to protect my household. I shall not send her anymore gifts if she fail to protect my family.
Another came “Give this to my husband; tell him I was not going to honor his request. It seems like he totally abandon his family. The children fall sick one after the other and he seem not to care. He chases any man that wishes to marry me and support me and his children, yet he will not protect his family. He should tell me what I did to deserve this? This will be my last gift to him unless he lightens the burden he left me to carry.


Similar acts continue: “Give this to my father, to my grandparents, to my brother, to my sister, to my uncle, or to my aunty.” Some express satisfaction to their gifts, others dissatisfied. Some show gladness, others show sadness. Over time, the gifts began stacking. Every corner of the coffin was loaded with gifts revealing  only my grandmother’s face. They ended up offloading some of the gifts for a little room to close the coffin.  I was stunned by the struggle some of them had to go through to buy these expensive gifts, but have little to eat. I wonder if their actions were culturally motivated, or just a sheer ignorance from their part: that the already departed loved ones are in great need of these items that, if they are not sent to them, they will create problems or hold deep grudges and refuse to protect their families.
Don’t get me wrong. I believe in life after death like most Catholics do. I believe our bodies will be raised in glory and spirit. That we will be able to walk and talk,  enjoy blissful things of heaven, and we will no longer be subject to the flaws and fragility that pervade our lives on Earth. We will be able to travel effortlessly and appear and disappear at will like Jesus. I believe all that. But what I do not believe, or what my skeptical mind could not comprehend, is how my grandmother was going to travel with all these items and how the delivery will be done.  I wonder what they would be needing these items for, and why they cannot get it themselves? I question how my grandmother would remember all these names. Or if she is going to pay custom for all her luggage. Or how she was going to deliver them. I believe spirits travel fast and can reach any place in time. But what if some of these people are already condemned to hell just like our religions make us to believe, and are unreachable by my grandmother? What will she do with the gifts? Is there a returning address? Is she going to be dishonest, and keep some of the gifts for her own personal use? I brooded over all these things and nothing made sense to me. Well, it’s not like anything ever makes sense to me when it comes to Manjagos and some of their cultural practices.
The coffin of my grandmother was finally able to close. Many were disappointed that they could not send their gifts. They held to them disappointingly, and will hopefully go home with them. I bet they are wishing for another funeral to be able to post their gifts. Am sure some came purposely for that. “How  gross?” I thought to myself.
The priest completed the final ritual by throwing some tree leaves and pouring water at the entrance of the 

gate. The pallbearers tried to lift the coffin, but it was too heavy for them. A few other men joined in, and 

help carry it. My mother walked behind the pallbearers. She was supported by two other women in white 

and black. I could hear her weeping. My sister walked alongside my uncles and I, behind them. The crowd

 followed behind. The wailing began. Louder than ever. Women kept holding on the coffin demanding that 

my grandmother should not leave them. Some would fall and claim to faint, and would be carried away. 

Others would dance in front of the coffin, living the pallbearers no choice but to come to a halt. They would

 jump and hop with one leg at a time. Left to right. Back and forth. The actual Manjago honor and grief dance.   Then, come to a standstill and give a sign of surrender before lazily allowing themselves fall on the ground remaining tranquil until they are carried away. The priest would make a stop every now and then to either greet the trees, or acknowledge the presence of an existing ghost that had come to pay respect, or try to chase away an uninvited ghost in which he alone will see. The cemetery was a short distance from the house; less than 2 kilometers away.  But it took almost half an hour before reaching there.
 We got to the cemetery. A small abandoned land that smell of decaying leaves and overgrown grasses. Eerie shadows cast by the setting sun hangs ahead of the baobab trees, settling on the stones of the graves like a heavy, suffocating sheath, casting a relentless misery on all who trespass through it. It seems to gesture with a supernatural glow that no one can resist. Without warning, the deafening wailing suddenly was pierced with taciturnity. Each one silenced by the beauty of the place, or terrified by its noiseless power.
 There was a fresh over turned dirt, and bottles of leftover food and liquors on the neighboring grave's bouquet.  The priest came forward and splashed some water in the freshly dug hole. He slaughtered a white hen and allowed the blood to drip in the hole. It flaps its wings and spattered its blood on the coffin and in the priest’s face which, to the Manjagos, is a positive result; that my grandmother will have a smooth journey.   
The thought of her having a smooth journey struck me very hard and I could not explain why. I still hates my grandmother with no clear objective. Maybe I have a clear objective. She is the reason behind all the suffering that my mother is going through which I also do not know how to explain. All she did was coursed her. That cannot cause any one great suffering, can it? I think the choice was of my mothers’. She chose to marry a man that failed to respect her. A man that failed to be there for her and reciprocate the love she has for him. I do not know what word to describe my father. An ingrate? Maybe that suits him considering the sacrifices my mother did for him; abandoning her whole family just for him. He could have rewarded her in another fashion but this. But again, not like my mother’s life was going to be any better in this village. Or maybe it would have been better. That she would have been happy with the husband her parents chose for her. But again, you cannot be happy with someone you do not love.  That’s all what matters in a marriage: love and happiness. Yet, many women in this village are not married because of love, but because of the will of their parents.
 The roaring of some terrible voices, the falling down of bodies brought me back to attention. The presence of neither would seem strange in this place. My grandmother’s coffin was lowered into the hole by six men with long ropes: lifting, dragging, and withdrawing. I now began to understand why in Islam, women are not allowed to go to the cemetery. The drama they bring in can even wake the dead.
The priest performed his final ritual with some drops of palm wine and gave his blessing in a whispery tune and left. My uncles gave their farewells with a handful of sand.  My mother held to hers for few seconds. Lazily, she poured it on the grave. She no longer has the strength to cry. All she does was hiccups. I did not want to pray for my grandmother, but I did. In my heart. The usual catholic prayers: one our father, three holy Mary, and one glory be to the father. I wanted to sing, but I do not know any funeral service songs. I bid her farewell with a handful of sand. Sand was poured in by someone else. I turned to see who it was. And it was my sister. Our eyes met. I could tell she was crying, too. She held my hand, raised it, slithered in and wrapped herself around my arm. I felt her body. I felt her heart beat. I felt her breath. I love my sister. But we were never this close. I cuddled her tight, and tears rolled down my eyes. We stood there in silence, while my grandmother’s coffin slowly disappeared with sand. 
As people turned to leave, a strange buzzing sound came from the trees. What I saw froze me to the spot. A terrifying swarm of bees, spreading above our heads like a mushroom cloud of smoke, buzzed towards us.  The wailing began again. Only this time, it was the wailing of those running for their lives:  men, woman, and children; all ran from different directions; over the fences, and into the bushes and houses. Nobody have the time to aid the other. My uncle ran with my sister and my mother took the opposite road. I could see swarms of bees above her head as she tried to fan them with her head scarf. I stood still. Confused on what to do. A woman ran towards me sharing the swarms of bees that followed her behind.  Then, I felt a stung on my head and it was like having a red hot poker in my brains: then came another sting, and another one, and another one. All of a sudden, it seems like my brain just started functioning; that I was not aware of my environment until now. I took off. Slapping my face with every sting I felt: from my head to my body. I saw my mother coming and I knew she was coming for me, or my sister. Maybe me. My mother always comes for us. Every mother does. 
We met. And together, we crashed and lay flat on our stomach; on the ground and remain in that position for a long time. It took a while before the buzzing fadeout from us. The pain in me feels like I have been branded with a hot branding iron from the inside out. The pain tingles inside my head and my eardrum could not detect any sound any more. It hurt so bad that I was shivering and afraid I was going to faint. Some of the villagers came with heavy blankets and bundles of wood flickering with fire to keep the bees from attacking them. They helped us out and finished burying the coffin.
None of the stings appeared to cause allergic reactions or were otherwise severe enough to require transport to a hospital, but our faces were all swelled and red.  Herbal village medics helped remove the stings and treated us with some tree leaves and local ointment. My mother’s face was also swollen, but she refused to take any medicine. She sat on the chair nodding her head with my sister resting on her lap. According to rumors, the fact that my grandmother warned my mother not to attend her funeral causes the bees to attack us. My mother knows the truth behind the bees attack. I believe she does. The way she is nodding her head tells me she knows. Her mother-- my grandmother-- ordered the bees to attack us. But if she did not want my mother to attend her funeral, why didn’t she stop her right from the start. I guess she did. She possessed my sister’s body for hours. That should have been an good sign for my mother not to attend her funeral. But instead, she did.
Although my skeptical mind would not allow me to believe all these things as real; not coincidence, I could not explain why they were happing. The truth is I do not want to believe they are real because of my Christian faith, but they cannot be false. The grudge between my mother and my grandmother is strong. Very strong. I do not know what will break this bond, but it needs to be broken. I became scared of my grandmother more than ever. I was scared to even hate her. If she is capable of sending the bees to attack all of us, she is capable of doing worse not to my mother alone, but to everybody that sympathizes with her.
After the sun went down and the candles in the rooms were becoming useful, the drumming began playing to pay final respect to my grandmother. Men, women, and children jumped in the circle one at a time and paid their respect with a fashionable dancing style; each with their own style of dancing. They jump, and twist, then bend one knee on the ground and take a bow. Others, men in particular, dance with long sticks and hit the ground with it.
 All of a sudden, my mother jumped in the circle. She went around the circle as if trying to let people acknowledge her presence. Mouths began to connect with ears. People started to whisper at each other. Fingers pointing at her. But she ignored them all. My head turned to every person that leaned to the next person standing with them to whisper something. I looked at them with hate and disgust, and wish I know what they were saying about her.
My mother finally stopped at the center of the circle looking down on the earth as if trying to get the rhythm of the drums to match it with a style of dance. The fact that my mother can dance is not a novelty to the people that knew her during her teenage life. She is a good dancer, yet I do not remember the last time I saw her dance. Seeing her stand at the center, ready to dance, was something I proudly wanted her to do. But, my mother was about to do a different dance: the dance of the spirit, the dance of paying respect to her mother; my grandmother.  It requires no style or human liking, but that of the spirits. A dance I still cannot understand and that my mother will not explain clearly to me when I asks.
She took off her slippers. She loosen her wrapper and tightened it. She waited for a few seconds again, listening to the drums. Everybody threw their gaze at her and I could feel their eyes inside me. I know she felt the same. Eyes too have a sound. You can only hear them on situations like this.  They are powerful, and can distract you faster than the loudest thunder sound. It does not only speak to the mind, it speaks to the heart and the nerves. 
My mother took a step forward and twisted left to right and settled at the same spot. She twisted again right to left and settled at the same spot. She took two steps backward, and then rippled her body inward. She contracted her body and narrowed it down to the ground. She suppressed her whole face, buried it between her knees, and rose up with a slow motion. Her hands moved through in graceful patterns in front of her, spreading wide to the firmament, and inhaling the air as if she was denied that freedom for a long, long time. Then she twirled, and twirled, and twirled. She twirled until the sound of the drums started fading out in her ears. She twirled until she could no longer recognize the people.  She twirled until the heavenly sky seemed as if it was about to fall on her, and the earth seemed to be rising to gobble her up.  The crowd went wild in applauses. Good Manjago dancers twirl long.
My mother finally  came to a standstill with a heavy stamp of her left foot on the ground. Then, for the first time, I come to know my mother was left handed. She blinked, inhaled and exhaled for few seconds, wishing she could be as graceful and steady as the rest of us. As she imagined how it must feel to have the world spin around while she twirl, or how it felt to fly through the air in a leap, or even how to just have a general rhythm to the movement of her feet, she found herself drifting out onto the floor. She wasn't even conscious of it. Before she knew what was happening, she was swirling around in the beat the drum gave her again; gliding around on the center as if she did always belonged there. Even though she was unsure of when her day dream had crossed into reality, she knew she was doing the steps right, and she could feel that the music emphasized her every move. Pride made her smile, and she was glowing with joy.   She sashayed and lost her balance, and violently disoriented across the floor. The drumming stopped and the murmuring voices took over. The wild and burning enthusiastic dance that, some few seconds before, flowed like fire through her veins, had been succeeded by a sluggish numbness, the sign of abrupt suspension. I think my grandmother is a work again. I want to run to her, but I could not find the strength to move. Nobody could find the strength to move.  She remained on the floor. Dipping and scrabbling the earth as if she had lost something very valuable to her; something that contains her life. Her hair covered her face. She searched and searched the ground. A tranquil smile had settled over her expression, and she seemed like one falling into a pleasant rest, nodding her head up and down. Then, she gave out a loud shriek. 
“Release me,” she said.
“Release me from this heavy bondage you gave me to carry…release me from this sorrow you put me through. Release me from this suffering you put in me. My broken desires - unbind my heart of these so I could finally run free and desire for once to be a mother whom is always regarded as greater.  I might have hidden my shame and sorrow. I want to obtain my peace and contentment. You shall release me. Have you not put me in all kinds of vice? Have you not ruined me already, soul and body? Have you not made me a thing to be commiserated and detested by the pure? You shall release me for my cup has overflowed.  It is a necessary virtue. You shall release my children. They cannot suffer the sins of their mother. You shall release my husband. Day and night, my inner being yearned for him.  You shall release that which has been part and parcel of my conduct. You shall release that which shadowed and blighted the happiness of my marriage. You shall release that which has driven him to the arms of another woman. Release him from his folly and weakness so he can feed his children from his Ambrosial Nectar.”
After she finished talking to what many believed is the spirit of her mother; my grandmother;   the one buried some few hours ago. She sat there; tranquil; feeling broken and small. The crowd has fallen silent now, so silent that I wonder how they managed it. They must all be holding their breath. All eyes trained on her. There was a long pause. Then, from somewhere in the crowd, an old woman stepped forward.  A trace of tear streamed from her left eye and settled on her lips. She reached for her headscarf and threw it at my mother. Manjagos throw headscarves to honor people. Another woman also stood and did the same. And then a third. Soon enough, a dozen other women were throwing their headscarves and wraps. Those without headscarves, bowed at her. Men took off their hats.  I came to realize my mother was not just dancing for dance sake. But she was dancing for our suffering. For our poverty.  She was dancing for her curse. She was dancing for my sister and I; dancing for what we are and who we might become. She was dancing for her husband, my father, too. The Manjago curse is grandiose. It is so grandiose that it affects all generations: from my mother, to me, and to my children.  Whatever can break it will be a worthy cause.  I want my mother to be release. I want my sister to be release. I want to be release. And I want my children and their children to be release, too.   
Although all stood up and honored her with their headscarves, and bows, and hats, none went to pick her up. None wants to share her curse as often believe. A dead persons curse is expensive to remove. It requires a lot of sacrifices to the gods. It requires a male pig, or a cow. It requires gallons and gallons of palm wines. In short, it requires a huge festivity of three days of eating and drinking and bathing and giving gifts to the gods.
 I went and kneeled before her. Her face wet with tears and spatters of phlegm. She was moaning something I could not hear. Her eyes fixed at one side and she seemed deep in thought.
“maa,” i called her, holding her face in both of my hands to bring her to attention. She just moaned, but would not look at me. I called again, using my shirt to clean up her face. I turned her head towards me. Our eyes met. A glow of sensation flowed inside my body. There was a gurgling in her throat. Her eyes red, augmented and hallowed. I can bet they are out of tears. She has been crying for three days now. Her lips were still moving. Her voice was raspy in sound. I looked at her with pride. I looked at her with adoration. I honor her. I just wanted to end her suffering. I just wanted to go to my grandmother’s grave, dig her out and give her 22 slaps; 11 in each cheek. I wanted to slice her body and burn it to ashes. I just wanted to be her bodyguard; her protector: defend her from my father’ and from anybody that wish to harm her. I just wanted to be the one she could count on, feel save with; the one that can bring happiness back to her life and carry her sins.  Feeling helpless to do any of these made me cry. I bend on her shoulder and cried. My sister came and joined us, and we cried together.  my soul out. 

Tuesday, January 14, 2014

The Day I Became a Man


The wet season swept the dusty small town of Sukuta into a chilly wave that turned the fields and gardens of the village green and fresh. The seasonal rain clouds, though drifted in heavy gray mist over the distant villages have pelted rain throughout the night—penetrating from the large holes on top of the roof—gently settling down into our beds and refusing us the freedom to sleep for hours. School has just closed. And, nearly all the students went back to their villages, or towns, to help their parents in the farm as tradition dictates it to be. Stealing mangos from the neighbor’s houses and running around the streets barefooted with my “Carr carr” (car tire) were my ambitious and most entertaining things to do on school vacation. However, the work at my father’s farm always keeps me busy. It’s the only time I miss school and never wish to have a break. We work untill big bubbles formed on our palms. Bubbles that later became hard lumps that, evidently, tells your neighbor how poor you are when you exchange greetings. The fields my father, I and my step brothers have to plough and cultivate seemed endless every season. We work on our own farms, and work on the farms of others --who are lazy or don’t have the skills for money. The money never even lasted for a week, or enough to pay for our school fees, or get us the medicine we needed when we fall sick. We crawled into bed each night exhausted with empty stomach that growled, and rumbled all night, while wishing it doesn’t rain so we can have a peaceful sleep. At 5 am one chilly morning, my father came and woke me up. “We are going to buy clothes for Christmas” he said. I was excited, but it was so chilly that I snapped the cotton blanket over me, and allowed the heat to wrap itself tighter on me. “You need to get up!” he commanded. “It’s still dark outside, can’t we wait till the sun comes out?” I replied. “No, the traffic will be busy and I might be late to work”. “But it’s only September, Christmas is 3 months ahead.” He pulled off the blanket violently, and commanded—in a more serious voice—to alert me that he means business. “Get up now!” If anything my father hates, is to be to be out-smarted. He felt trapped when I told him Christmas was some months ahead. He could not think of another way to dupe me. He knew his plan was not well calculated, and now, he is afraid to come up with another plan, thus, making me suspicious.I quickly got off bed half drunk on my sleep. I gave a teary yawn and headed down to the dining room, then into the bathroom. My step mum had already gathered buckets of water. In the count of three, I splashed the chilly water over me and became fully awake; and deep down, I felt my skin stretched and my muscles relaxed. I must admit. It’s not only the waking up that I was afraid of, it was taking a bath in the chilly weather. My  mum never wanted to boil water for us to take a bath with. She said it makes us grow old fast. I am not sure how true that is, but, if anything I wanted at that time was to grow old: to have my own house, car, and family. I wanted to go to bed anytime I want, and wake up anytime I want. To be more specific, I wanted independence. But I guess I took my  mum’s words out of context. What she meant was, our body (skin) will grow old, and will always feel cold even if it is warm.I quickly ran inside and dried myself with one of the blankets. I pulled out the small plastic bucket that contain my cloths and began to search for a clean one to wear. I mixed both dirty cloths and clean ones together. And I only care on times like this when I am about to go to a place where I might meet my classmates. It was not like I have nice, fancy clothes. Most of my clothes were given to me by the Charity Sisters of Mother Therese when I went to bible studies. And, most of my clothes are very old with a lot of patches all around them. I reach for semi clean jeans and a blue shirt. I put them on then find nyamba (plastic shoes) under the bed. They were the only shoes I have. I reached the lotion and gently creamed my body. The lotion was handmade by my step mum. It was a recipe of candles, olive oil, vitamin E, and coconut oil to make it smell nice. The smell, however, is never pleasant at first. But, as time goes on, it smells…ok. Or maybe you just get used to it. The cream makes me shine under the sun as if somebody broke a jar of oil on me. Even though I don’t like the cream, the fact that it makes me shiny makes me happy. We left home with my dad holding the chicken, which he said was going to bargain with other textile merchants. We catch a bus at the car park; some few minutes away from our house. It took almost half an hour to get to the bus interchange, by which time the sun has raised enough for it to be starting to get light. We walked from the bus stop, through the many cars parked around. My dad looks for a bus going to our destination. The bus took between twenty to thirty minutes before it finally start moving on a dusty, bumpy road full of buses. Then I knew we were not going for Christmas shopping.“Where are we going?” I turned and asked my dad in a nervous tone, “You will know when we get there,” he replied in a very streak voice. Then I knew he was not going to tell me. I sat back on my sit staring at the bushes. The bus, thus new on the outside, has a different picture in the inside: Old and rusty with cords hanging out from different angles. Coughing and gagging as it shifted gears now and then on the graveled, narrow road pockmarked with rainwater. There seemed to be nothing that would protect the driver if he entered into slumber and the car missing its route other than big, encroached tress that erected some few meters away from the main road. After hours of driving, the bus finally reaches to a stop. We walked through a narrow road that led to a small village. We entered a compound where there was a large male gathering. The sound of drums, floats, and bottles gave a nice traditional music. Young men sing and dance around a circle with big sticks, while others sat to get their heads bald under the sun. I was later asked to join them and got my head bald, took bathe, and anointed with some herbal cream before my dad and two other men lead me to a shrine with red band tied on their foreheads.


 The shrine was in a little room decorated with red blankets, and no window. The only light comes from the door. As we entered, my nostrils were assailed by a variety of odors: Wine, herbs and sweet fragrance of smoke coming from a little jar pot. There were different types of animal horns. Feathers of birds or chickens were all over the place. Faces of carved woods on every corner; some look like they are about to smile at you, while others look like they are angry or about to cry. Blood stains could be seen at the altar and on the walls and on the horns. A man was sitting at a semi dark corner with his back facing us. The men cleared their throat to acknowledge their present, but he did not turn. He was busy talking to the gods. I sat down on a bench; anxious and scared. I looked at my dad, but he refused eye contacts. I turned my head to the other man on my right with my eyes revealing how scared I was. He smile at and comforted me by rubbing my newly bald head.
The priest—without turning to look at us—asked for my name and my dad told him. He starts speaking to the gods saying my name over and over. Some words I understood, some I don’t. Guess he was speaking the language of the gods. I never bothered to catch some of the words that might sound funny, because I was more worried about the reason am there. He requested for the chicken and my dad took it to him with the two bottles he brought along. With a single cluck of the chicken, its head was disconnected from its body and the blood was let to spill on the tons of horns. Still I could hear my name repeated over and over. The last thing he said was “this blood he gave you is to ask for your protection. You own it to him to protect him from every evil eye, every evil wind, and every evil mouth throughout his healing process.” He concluded. For the first time, the priest turned around facing us with a sharp blade on his hand. He has a small dry body, not skinny, but also not fat. A  few wrinkles around the eyes, light yellow teeth, onion-like breath, thick grey mustache, thick long eyebrows, some hair coming out from his nostrils, sweaty hands, tired eyelids, and a dry sagging skin on the cheeks. He was dress all red and look like the guys in the vampire movies. He ordered I be stripped and place on the ground. I began to cry, but he shushed me with the blade on his mouth to be quite. I did as he directed for I was really scared. Slowly, I was placed down with my eyes fixed at the knife and his scary face.


 They held my legs and hands. They need not hold my mouth for the drums, the clapping and singing can serve as a sound proof to the others who are yet to know what was going on. I kicked, stretched, wrinkled, and crumpled all I could, but could not be free from their strong grip. My head was held to the direction of the ceiling. My hands rapped behind my back. My legs outstretched to its maximum angle. I look at my Father for clemency, for refuge, but he only smile and turned his face away. Then thought of regret and hatred circulate me. My heart was pumping that I could hear the sound on my head. My soul was like its flooding out of my body. Confuse and helpless, I stayed still wishing my mother never left me. Wishing I was not born in this culture.I felt the priest dry fingers pushing and pulling to get a correct grip of the foreskin. He held it tight and waited for some seconds as if not sure what to do next. Then, I felt the blade placed on my foreskin. There was another pause. Then I felt my foreskin parting from my body. The pain ran from my legs to my head. I tried to scream, but could not. The energy was drained out of me and my whole body was weak, and felt as if I was suffocating. My face tighten up, my lips dry, and my body incapable of functioning. I could no longer hear or see anything. All idea of time left me. I could not even contract my muscles. A dreadful pain in my left temple. Something’s wrong with my eyes. My vision blurs in and out of focus as I tried  to make sense of the two staring at me.  I start to feel dizzy. Tears filled my eyes, blinked them, and they came rolling on my face, then to my ears making a thunderous sound. I closed my eyes and let my heart open up to the spirit of pain. It came running all over my body like an electrical shockwave. I felt cold and warm at the same time. A fly came and settled on my nose, and a hand fan it off. My eyes shut, and I became tranquil.  Unhurriedly, they let me lie down on the ground, while the priest performed his last ritual


watch out for the book (The Course from My Mother) coming out soon.  



Saturday, November 23, 2013

Gambia De Sunu Rew (The Gambia: Our Country)

Gambia De Sunu Rew



My parents moved from Guinea Bissau at a time when the country was ravaged by war and poverty. Dakar, Senegal was the first place of relocation. After many years, the war intensified in Guinea Bissau and hundreds of people were killed and many fled to neighboring countries on a daily basis. Due to this fact, my parents finally decided to give up the hope of returning to their country of birth, and decided to move to The Gambia where my siblings and I were born. As expected, life was difficult for a family that found themselves in a strange land with no jobs and limited understanding of the language.  My father was a house painter whose monthly check never made it home. He owned neither a house nor a car. A bicycle five years older than me, was his means of transportation but like many African men, he was able to afford three wives and produce multiple children. 
 “Da ma uth legay” (am looking for a job) was my mother’s only Wollof catchphrase. “Su ma mbendan bi” (my maid) became her new name.  She washed plates and bowls. She cleans kitchens and toilets. She even washed undies and ironed female bras.  She ploughed hard lands until blisters begin to form on her hands. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave the market selling “netettu ak kani bu shew’.”
Affording rent means living in clay, leaky, raggedy, house, where the roof creaks like the voice of a hundred tortured souls and the shadows demolish even with the brightest light: one candle for the entire house, one bed for four children, and one uniform for the entire school year.  Plain, cooked, white rice with slices of onions and   Maggie jumbo, splashed with palm kernel oil and “cobo bu laka “ (smoked fish) at the center that look like it is thanking you for eating it, because nobody would wish to eat such a fish.   But, we managed to survive not because of our strength, but because Gambia was a country that invites and accepts every stranger; citizens and non-citizens alike. And the term first class, second or third class citizen was never an issue.
The story of my parents is not unique. However, I tell this story in regard to the concept of citizenship.  What are the views held concerning it? It seems that either one holds the view that citizenship is the right to have rights by virtue of being human, or one holds the view that citizenship is not a right but a sense of belonging to a particular society or group in a specific  region,  recognized by particular countries, as an independent, sovereign state. One might also hold the view that there should be no such thing as a country. That Mother Nature was made for all her creatures to enjoy freely without borders. And that institutions—governments and non-governments alike, have no right to draw a line and limit others the right given to them by their creator according to the mind set of devoted fundamentalists. On the other hand, skeptics and sacrilegious nationalists will argue that, “the source of government was the people of a particular territory, not individually but collectively. That the people’s sovereignty was proclaimed in the name of Man (not God), so it was, in theory, reducible to man’s individual sovereignty. However, it became clear that the so-called inalienable rights of men could only find their guarantee in the collective rights of the people to sovereign government, and a government is effective only with a well-defined territory.”
Often, when I tell people my father is from Guinea Bissau, my mother is from Senegal, and I was born in Gambia. Comments such as   “you are not a first class citizen then. You are a second class, or a third class citizen,” are what I will usually get in return. But, who is a true citizen today, and what actually make them one? Is it the “unquestioning support of their government, or a love for a country’s founding principles of freedom, dignity, justice, equality, and the rule of law for all?” Which of these three classes of citizens do we hold to be superior and why?  Where does the line stop between these three classes of citizens? Can one be better than the other? Should the superior one just be limited to those whose forbearers were among the first settlers? Or should it be awarded based on merits and determination to people with patriotic mindsets? Can one be a patriot and not be a citizen?  Should these two be separated?
There remains to be examined what should be the methods, procedures, and duty of a citizen dealing with his/her country and government. However, knowing that many may disagree about this, I am mindful that by writing about it, I could be judged as condescending and presumptuous, since it is in discrepancy with the beliefs of the so-called “patriots ”. That said, my intention is to write about citizenship, although many under the category that I dub as “so called patriotic citizens” have their governments mislead them believe that their exists no disparity between a first class, and second or third class citizen. The reality is simply not that.
The true modern definition of citizenship challenges every individual’s definition of a citizen. It has gone beyond an individual’s place of birth. It emphasizes the core values that are necessary in the growth and advancement of a nation and reminds us of the duty of every individual. Citizenship also highlights responsible stewardship, shared sacrifice on the time and resources spent on national development and puts country above. But today, many who live by these principles are not granted the first class ticket if they embrace the sheer principle of disagreeing with their government. These are the ones vilified as unpatriotic individuals. However, a broader view of citizenship challenges the rather myopic view of citizenship by self-proclaimed “ patriotic citizens”. It has been co-opted by corrupted, sacrilegious, and selfish few as a chest-thumping means to justify selfishness, aggression, injustice, and to condemn the very convention and norm that every citizen should be proud of.  But how can you blame them? What else do they have to offer? Their only means of staying relevant is to create an atmosphere of “US vs. them.” Unless I start to sound like them, I will help them understand what it means to be a first class citizen and a patriot at the same time. And again, it ought to be read without prejudice.
The true citizen reframes the concept of patriotism and turns a country to what it should be: a public virtue and responsibility that every individual hold as just and beneficial to the greater majority, and is based on a progressive moral code, hard work, and paying allegiance to a country and not an individual, or a few group of “Cabudos” with selfish intentions. In other words, a citizen, a true inhabitant, is reasonable, honest and truthful in the way he deals, communicates, and behave with his fellow countrymen; acting with humility but also with a sheer set of principles. Saying it is white because in truth, it is white and everybody will agree to it. Saying it is wrong, because, in truth, it is not in line with the law and would fight to make those wrong to be held accountable without fear or favor. This is the gap between how one life as a citizen and how one ought to live as a patriot. That anyone who abandons it is leaning towards the devastation of his country rather than its preservation, and neither does he deserve a first class nor a second or third class citizenship.
A first class citizen should be judged by some of the following qualities: One should be considered a first class patriotic citizen if he is a giver and not a greedy rapacious person.  One is a first class citizen if he is merciful and not cruel to his fellow human beings; faithful and not treacherous. Bold and courageous in sets of principles, and not effeminate in cowardly lies and deceptions.  Human in his approach to others and not haughty, arrogant escape beast. Chaste not lascivious, trustworthy not cunning, lenient not harsh, frivolous not serious. These are some of the qualities worthy of a first class citizen. These are the qualities necessary to move a nation forward. These are the qualities everyone will admit, are praiseworthy and necessary for a first class citizen.  But since it is neither possible to have them nor to observe them all completely, because human nature does not permit it, a citizen must be prudent enough to know how to escape the bad reputation of those vices that are detrimental not only for him, but for the well-being of the nation he/she pays allegiance to. And the more an individual  starts to loose these qualities, the more their level of citizenship falls to second or third or fourth class citizenship.